ReaderWriterLinks
by Sunita
The Pulitzer Prizes were announced yesterday. In the arts prizes. Richard Powers won the fiction award for The Overstory (I was not a fan) and the finalists were The Great Believers and There There. I was very pleased to see Carlos Lozada win the criticism award since he’s a book critic. How often does that happen? And Darrin Bell became the first African-American to win the editorial cartooning prize. I shouldn’t be surprised, and yet I am.
I really enjoy Tim Parks’s posts in the NYRB blog. He is an novelist, translator (of Italian) and essayist, and I’ve been reading him since I came across his book on Italian soccer. This is a departure from his more recent essays on global literature and translation issues. It’s an exploration of the relationship between modes of travel and the novel:
I want to go further and suggest that there is actually a deep affinity between a book and a means of transport, just as there is an evident analogy between a story and a journey. Both go somewhere. Both offer us a way out of our routine and a chance to make unexpected encounters, see new places, experience new states of mind. But without too much risk. You fly over the desert, or race across it, but you don’t actually have to experience it. It’s a circumscribed adventure. So it is with a book. A novel may well be shocking or enigmatic or dull or compulsive, but it is unlikely to do you too much damage.
He closes with an unabashed love note to the way trains and novels go together, and I couldn’t agree more. There’s something about the pace and sound of rolling stock that goes with a big, thick novel. I’ve spent a lot of time on trains and reading everything from romantic sagas to Henry James has been an integral part of the experience. Ereaders have made traveling with books a lot easier, but I kind of miss sitting in a train compartment with a big fat book, working my way through the chapters as the miles roll by.
This story about rating and reviews in the sharing economy is really interesting. I don’t use sharing services except for the very occasional VRBO. I don’t like what the other calls the “blending of the social and commercial”:
“People are playing a game and pretending it’s a lovely social exchange — hosts sharing local tips with guests and guests sharing knowledge and skills from their native land — when it is, in fact, a business exchange,” he said. “Because money is exchanged via credit card, it’s largely invisible at the point of engaging and becomes something forgotten, or intentionally forgotten.”
I agree with the argument that it levels the playing field in terms of who has power, or at least makes the field closer to level. But it involves a type of emotional reciprocity under-girded by an implicit threat: if you’re not what I want I can affect your future ability to use or work in the service. It ties into the larger and very fraught subject of “social credit.” I don’t want to live my live with a “worthiness” number attached to me, and I don’t want anyone else to have to either.
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I love reading on train trips! What a lovely essay.
I have many fond memories of reading on the train. I spent a semester in England in undergrad and 29 years later I still vividly remember the paperbacks I bought to read on various side trips. I splurged on a new Anne McCaffry for one trip (Dragons Dawn?) and I STILL remember how mad it made me. I’d read and enjoyed her Pern books as a kid – I was pretty oblivious to the sexism and weird attitudes about sex as a 12 yo, but not as a 20 yo.
But my fave memory is reading the 7th Harry Potter book on a 5 hour train ride to my high school reunion in 2007. I deliberately choose to go by myself and take the train so I could really sink into the book. It came out a week or two before the reunion – I was not the only one reading that giant hardcover on the train!
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Oh, I’d forgotten about Harry Potter! Although my HP memory is for a very long plane flight. I picked up Goblet of Fire in Mumbai the day it came out and that night/early morning I started my plane journey back to the US. I began the book while I was waiting to go to the airport (in the middle of the night of course) and was still reading it while waiting to change planes in O’Hare for the last short leg home.
My train memories are a mashup of Penguin Classics like Portrait of a Lady, le Carre and other mystery novelists, and M&Bs I would pick up by handful. Good times.
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I’ve been thinking about you lately, and how much I enjoy your posts. I’ve been reading some of the Harvard Shelf of Fiction (I’m delving into Tom Jones right now), and was wondering if you’ve ever done a list of women authors to read, or talked about stuff like that. I don’t mean current fiction, I mean something more along the lines of “I think these are representative of XYZ.” Maybe I’m falling prey to the idea of a canon being useful, but I’m finding the dearth of women authors glaringly obvious in the Harvard stuff and am looking for some good lists of alternatives. I’d also like a similar list(s) of PoC voices, but I figured I’d start first with women’s.
And oh! how I wish there was a way to have a coffee house with people such as you and SuperWendy and others of my writerly circle, where we can talk about stuff like literature, genre fiction, and why they’re not the same – or are they?, and politics, and cooking, and cats.
And chocolate. We should definitely put chocolate on that syllabus. 🙂
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Awww, thanks, Catherine! I’m so glad you’re enjoying them. I’m having a lot of fun writing them.
I haven’t done a list of women authors, but what a great idea. I’ve been reading a lot of men lately, what with the litfic/classics bent I’ve taken, although the balance is better than I was afraid it would be.
Coincidentally I just picked Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South off the shelf and started reading it. She’s wonderful, if you haven’t read her before. Social novels of 19thC England with women front and center.
I will put something together for a post, at least as a start.
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I would love that. When I look at lists of canon of English language literature, I really can only name, let’s see: Austen, the Brontes, and Sand. SF has McCaffrey (which is problematic as we’ve already discussed), Bujold, and LeGuin. But I’m finding it less and less plausible that women didn’t write alongside men from ancient times to now.
Tristine Rainer has a fascinating discussion of the art of autobiographical writing; she started it in The New Diary and then continues it much later in Your Life As Story. She notes, for example, that in Japan there is a couple thousand year (!) history of women diarists. I was instantly sad I hadn’t yet studied the Japanese language, and hope that I can find some of the material in translation. But it got me thinking – I have a BA in Russian, and there aren’t any women writers in that canon that I was taught until Tatiana Tolstaya and her legitimacy, I think, was granted by relation to her grandfather rather than any individual respect accorded to her. And yet the early Soviets were better than Europeans or Americans about at least acknowledging womens’ contributions (even while making zero cultural changes, which resulted not in emancipation but ADDED work).
And if I look up “women’s fiction” or “women’s literature” on the internet, it’s predictably difficult to sift through the resultant streams. But is George Sand really the only woman writing at her time? Ah, my mind just gave me Mary Shelley. So there’s another one.
Which makes four? Six, if one counts the three Bronte sisters rather than one “Bronte.”
Still, paltry numbers when stacked against the canon a’la Mortimer J. Adler’s list, eh? (And don’t get me wrong, I adore Adler, but he was sadly myopic when it came to our foremothers’ contributions to letters.)
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Oh, there are definitely a lot of women writers through the ages. Rohan Maitzen and Liz McCausland are far better informed about 19thC women writers than I am, but women have been contributing to the novel canon since at least the gothics of Maria Edgeworth. They were a big part of silver fork fiction and sensation fiction as well. Apart from Gaskell, Eliot, etc., there were authors like Emily Eden. There are a couple of important feminist presses that have published novels by women: Virago and now Persephone Press. Those are a good start.
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@Cleo, I’m so glad you raised that point! I adored McCaffrey’s Pern novels when I was younger, but I’ve been so very troubled of late by the relationship with F’nor and Brekke. I like that she alludes to gay relationships, but the lack of consent implicit while contrasted with the so-called freedom sexually of the dragonrider culture is all mixed up – or at least, has me all mixed up. I don’t want to judge it, but I’m too much a woman of my own time not to.
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Here’s another question – India is, I read, the third largest English-language reading population (which startled me that there are more people reading in English there than elsewhere, but that’s more due to my ignorance of India than anything else). Is there a literature of Indian writers writing in English? (I know there are Indian writers in translation; I’m curious if there are Indian people writing directly into the English language that you might like/recommend.) I ask because you mentioned visiting Mumbai, which made me think you might be more familiar with the languages/culture there.
I am watching the Great Courses class on India, which is fascinating. So far I’m only up to the British Raj period, but I am watching because I realized that I really only knew India from where it is on a map, and nothing real about its people, history, or cultures. (I say that in plural because it’s as polyglot/cultural as Europe or America.)
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Oh yes, Indian writers have been writing in English for a long time. RK Narayan, Mulk Raj Anand, Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Rabindranath Tagore all preceded VS Naipaul and Salman Rushdie. Strictly speaking Naipaul was Trinidadian-Indian, but he’s sometimes grouped with Indian writers in English. Women are somewhat later in terms of being published in the US/UK, but you have Bharati Mukherjee, Anita Desai, Shobha De, Gita Mehta, and of course Arundhati Roy.
Many of these writers moved to the West as adults, but not all.
English has been a “link” language and the de facto language of business, science, and graduate academic training since colonial times, so there has always been a demand for learning and reading in English. The growth of the Indian middle and affluent classes means there are at least 100 million potential readers and probably more than that.
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@Catherine A Noon – I did a memorial re-read of the first 6 Pern books after Mccaffrey died a few years ago and concluded that she was ahead of her time but behind ours, at least in terms of attitudes about women and sex. So I’m very grateful to her for writing books with interesting, engaging women protagonists but I also wouldn’t recommend her books to today’s 12 year olds because there are so many other, less cringey books available. (If my 12 niece found McCaffrey on her own I wouldn’t discourage her, but I would warn her).
For African American women authors, I know of Phillis Wheatley (18th c poet) and Zora Neal Hurston (20th c Harlem Renaissance author and scholar).
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If you literally want an idea of a “female canon” of the kind taught in university classrooms, there’s a Norton Anthology of Literature by Women (in English, but not just British). I’m not saying read the anthology, which is of the Norton 5-inches-thick-printed-on-rolling-papers type, but you can find a list of the included authors on Wikipedia which is a good place to start exploring. It is pretty white, but not entirely so. We used this as a supplement when I was an undergrad and the Norton “Major Authors” edition of the Brit Lit anthology was 100% men.
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Thanks, Liz! I knew you would know. I didn’t even think of Norton (headdesk), but that’s a great idea. There are so many women authors once you start looking.
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@Liz, thank you! I had the same #headdesk reaction Sunita did, lol. What a great idea. And yeah, Norton likes their menfolk.
I had an anthology at one point (I did a massive purge of my books when I moved to Washington last year) called Angry Women; it startled me how unfamiliar I was with many of the featured names.
@Cleo, I adore Zora Neale Hurston; I should definitely check her out.
And I have a book to pick up at the library from hold, coincidentally. ~scribbles notes for library~
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