ReaderWriterLinks
by Sunita
The semester is over, spring is sliding toward summer, and I’m trying to get organized to make the best use of my non-teaching months. So far I’ve read two books this week. That’s productive, right? Meanwhile, have a hodgepodge of links.
First, Twitter had a disappointing earnings report a few days ago, which led to a number of posts on what its weaknesses are and how it could recover from them. This piece by John Hermann makes the point that since every website wants you to stay within its confines rather than surf away and spend your time elsewhere, Twitter is becoming more inward looking. It’s an understandable process for a public company but it feels antithetical to what made Twitter so appealing in the first place:
In 2013, a month before going public, Twitter starting putting images in its feeds. It added “fav” and “retweet” buttons to the main flow. The effect was Facebook-like. The feed felt more substantial, and less dependent on the things it linked to. It was no longer a scroll of jokes and comments and headlines; it was a scroll of jokes and comments and headlines and photos and videos and chunks of articles. People had a few more reasons to stay in the feed, and fewer to leave.
The path Twitter chose then is the one it still seems to be on; each change since then—most recently, Twitter added the ability to embed tweets within tweets—has emphasized Twitter’s own feed over the things it references. For years, Twitter was largely and stubbornly centered around links, contributing to the web and providing and layer through which to interpret it; now, it is withdrawing into itself.
The new media news is also full of how companies are trying to adapt to Facebook’s push to keep content siloed within Facebook, so while I’m still horrified at the idea that Facebook should buy Twitter, I can see how the financial logic makes that idea attractive.
Next, an interesting piece from the always insightful Christopher Fowler’s blog on how blog tours are appealing from an author’s perspective. Fowler is a successful, veteran mystery and horror author who has managed to stay viable in the face of massive upheavals in the publishing industry. He makes a great point about how traditional publicity has changed and how blogs can be an improvement:
So this year marked a subtle change for me in the way advanced book information reached the public. My publicist set up a blog tour, and I handled around thirty blog interviews for ‘The Burning Man’. There were a few repeat questions, but generally the standard of question was far higher than it would have been from a harassed national paper, who would most likely get the details wrong anyway. Many now write for more than one paper at a time, just to cover the bills.
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Being interviewed [by] readers who run websites also gives you a direct link to your readership. You can afford to be more erudite – you’re talking to people who actually buy books – and have more relaxed and honest discussions. From my experience this year, it feels that publicising books in this manner is the way forward – and it’s bloody good fun.
From my romance reader’s perspective, I am not thrilled by the proliferation of blog tours, because they feel fluffier and less useful to me than reviews or analysis columns. But Fowler’s post reminds me that good ones can be fun and illuminating.
On a serious note, Baltimore is settling back to normal and entering the less public but difficult phase of the protest aftermath. This column by Jeffrey Ian Ross, a professor at the University of Baltimore, hit on something that bothered me in the media coverage of the protests: the introduction of the perspective of writers and actors from The Wire to explain real-world events:
And then there was television producer David Simon, the creator of The Wire, who on his website posted a lament for the city he so successfully caricatured, allegedly staying up past 3 am on Monday night/Tuesday morning answering posts from followers and critics. Not to be outdone, the news media featured interviews with former Wire actors J. D. Williams (who played Bodie) and the New York Times published an op-ed by Sonja Sohn (who played Kima Greggs). When the news media gives voice to actors who play fictionalized characters in a television series set in Baltimore, something has gone incredibly wrong.
I’m not denying their sincerity, and I know Simon was a reporter before he was a writer. But the elision of fictional and real Baltimore makes me uncomfortable. There are plenty of knowledgeable researchers and policy makers who could have contributed, but the media tends to go for the tried and true. There’s a reason you see famous faces (and the same non-famous faces) over and over again, and it’s not necessarily because they know the most.
On a more upbeat note, something not-horrible from the Hugopocalypse. Sirius sent me a link to an author who has decided to review books in the style of the Morose Small Canines. The first review took on The Little Prince:
Reading this book it is obvious that the author was relying more on demographic appeal than quality storytelling, a fact that is only confirmed when you realize that The Little Prince was written by a Frenchman. It is well-known that the French have been Stalinists ever since they were conquered by Hitler. Did you know that Hitler was a leftist? They teach kids in school that Fascism is the opposite of Stalinism but Hitler and Stalin agreed to carve up the world between them and they would have got away with it if it wasn’t for God’s America.
The one good moment in the story is when the Prince realizes that a self-entitled bitch of a rose is taking advantage of him and decides to go his own way. If more men went their own way then we would break the stranglehold that Feminazis have on the sex supply and you can bet there would be more equality around here.
Everything is out of balance because of feminism. You have women who are 6s, 5s, and even 4s who believe they deserve a man who is a 9 or 10 and they won’t “settle” for you even if you’re a 7. They’ll never get the man they think they deserve but because women don’t need sex the way men do they can turn lesbian and hold off forever.
You have to go read the whole thing. There are two more reviews, one of Madeline and another of Green Eggs and Ham. And there are comments from people who don’t quite get what is going on. Of course.
Finally, the UK held an election this week. Someone said that the polling debacle was for political scientists what the financial crisis was for economists, i.e., a huge collective failure. I can’t disagree, although it will be a while before we understand exactly how we failed. In the meantime, here are a couple of links for excellent maps of the different stories the constituency votes tell us, one to Buzzfeed (yes, the unthinkable has happened and I’m linking to Buzzfeed), and one to the sociologist Kieran Healy’s map of second-place finishers.
Healy also includes a brief but clear discussion of the effects of the first-past-the-post system and how it distorts the relationship between vote share (total votes cast for parties) and seat share (the number of seats a party gets in Parliament). By that metric, GE2015 was one of the least proportional outcomes in UK history. A more extensive discussion can be found here. The second-place results tell us that Labour is stronger than it looks, but also that the anti-immigrant, right-wing party phenomenon may have finally crossed the Channel for good. We shall see.
I do think Labour is stronger than it looked. The SNP results distorted things a lot and I don’t know that they will be repeated, even if the union holds. But I also don’t think Ed Miliband ever looked electable as a Prime Minister. I think one of the most interesting things about the election is the crisis in leadership it’s provoked in three opposing parties. I can’t ever remember such a thing. It means that although the Conservatives majority is small, they are in a very strong position, being the only party not faced with a leadership contest and internal wranglings to ‘fix’ whatever went wrong.
It’s also interesting to me that so many people are pointing out the unfairness of the FPTP system now, when we did in fact have a referendum about whether to keep it a couple of years ago, when 67% of people voted in favour of it. Personally, I like FPTP because I like to vote for my individual representative. I would like party politics to become less significant and I was hoping for another coalition government, because I think coalition is (a) more democratically representative and (b) a better way of doing government, forcing politicians to negotiate and compromise and persuade, rather than riding roughshod over each other. But the way that the Liberal Democrats lost so badly (which is a much bigger shock to me than the Labour vote) indicates that I am in a minority. They were punished for entering into the coalition, even though they were able to achieve a good number of their manifesto pledges and have some influence on other policies.
Anyway, I am relieved we still have a system which makes it unduly difficult for UKIP to get elected. That may not be fair, but I can’t be sorry for the outcome.
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That AV campaign and vote was a mess, though; much more heat than light, and No campaigning all across the political spectrum. And AV is more about finding the least objectionable candidate than paying attention to party politics, so if you support party-centric politics you aren’t going find AV all that palatable. It is difficult to change an electoral system through a popular referendum, because electoral rules are complicated and can be difficult to explain, let alone understand. I teach them and study their effects and I still have to look up the specific differences for some of them.
I’m not sure that this majority government is going to be a particularly strong one (although I agree with you about the Tory party strength). Cameron ran on a platform designed to win, not to govern. It will be difficult to topple because of the Fixed Term Act, but he is going to have an interesting time wrangling some of his more extreme backbenchers. He had some wiggle room precisely because of the coalition in his last government, and he could work around extremists when he wanted to. It’s definitely going to be more coherent coming out of the gate, but I’ll be curious to see how it looks a year down the road. That said, I’m not confident about making any predictions now, not that I usually am, but the increasing polarization of the electorate, the wilderness that Labour seems to be wandering in (nothing new really, but tough to parse out up close, let alone from my distance), and the wild card of increasing devolution makes it impossible for me.
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You’re right, of course, that the AV referendum was a mess. Maybe following this election there will be more popular will to get the voting system changed. I’m not sure it will ever happen though.
It will be really interesting to see what happens. The coalition government ended up being a lot stronger than anyone was predicting initially, but they had a much bigger majority, so long as they could keep working together. 12 is a tiny majority, though in practice there’s a bit more leeway because of the non-sitting Sinn Fein MPs. Even so, he’ll need to be careful about what he tries to push through, and do a lot more listening to backbenchers.
The other thing that’s weird is that Cameron said, by mistake, early on in the campaign that he wouldn’t stand for a third term. So he’s already got that hanging over him and people will be looking out for a chance to challenge his leadership too. Next time round, it looks like we’ll have an entirely different slate.
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I don’t think it will happen either. FPTP isn’t efficient on a seats/votes calculation, but the UK is the mothership of parliamentary democracy and it would be so weird for it to switch to PR. I realize that’s a ridiculous thing for a political scientist to say, but the cultural symbolism is just so huge. And I don’t even vote there! Depending on how devolution goes and the regional parties do (and how much Labour and LibDem continue to crater), you could have more small-party representation. That’s what’s happened in India; the coalitions are more predictable but still unwieldy, but I don’t think 30 years ago anyone would have thought coalition government would be commonplace.
The whole EU referendum thing is already looming, and I’m curious to see how that structures the political landscape over the next two years.
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I forgot to say: Miliband may not have struck people as leadership material, but he had a really bad hand to play. Someone said that essentially all Labour could offer was a minority government with outside SNP support, and that’s not going to inspire confidence in a lot of voters, regardless of their feelings about the SNP.
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Yes, that’s absolutely true. The SNP have played a blinder under Nicola Sturgeon. In the only televised debate I saw, she and the Plaid Cymru leader were the standout performers. And the Scottish referendum really did shake things up everywhere. There was a lot of voting-from-fear going on, I think. It would have been extremely difficult for even a 1997 Blair to have overcome everything that Miliband had to deal with. And I do think a lot of people still blame Labour for the 2008 recession, or at least blame their response to it for making things worse. We’re only just edging out of that now and people don’t trust Labour not to plunge us straight back in.
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Although (sorry, I apparently have more thoughts on this than I realised), I think that what really killed Miliband wasn’t so much losing, or even the wipe-out in Scotland, it was coming third in so many places, especially after UKIP. That really does look incompetent.
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And Labour reading some constituency trends entirely wrong, apparently. Yes, I agree that he had to go and take his immediate leadership with him. I just hope the instinct to revert to Blairism doesn’t win out. This isn’t 1995-7.
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Sturgeon was very impressive, no question. I think the combination of the Scotland referendum, the economy, and the desire to send both Labour and the LibDems a message made this a very odd election. I don’t know how many of the UKIP votes were protest votes (against Labour in particular rather than for UKIP), but clearly a lot of the movement away from LD had some of that motivation. I don’t know if we’ll ever know fully, but it feels as if there must have been quite a few shy Tories as well as people who decided at the last minute. And I’ve seen some suggestions that people split their votes (Labour for Council, not-Labour for MP). It will be interesting to see the analyses as they come out. LD has been down before, as has Labour, but a triple decapitation of leadership feels unprecedented, as you said. Ed Balls. Vince Cable. My goodness.
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It was quite extraordinary watching it unravel. I can’t remember anything like it. So many grown men crying (literally or metaphorically). Many, many incredibly gracious losing speeches from people who must have been devastated.
I’m sure the split vote thing happened, too. When the local elections are at a different time from the general election they often have very different results. Less so on the same day. There are good reasons why you might split a vote there – LibDem and Green have really good local track records in a lot of places, that don’t have much to do with their national policies. But I’m sure some of it was tactical this time.
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They were really good speeches. Like other great concession speeches, they helped me remember that there can be honesty and honor in politics. Would that more of that showed up in electioneering. Sigh.
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I suppose that’s the moment when they know they’ve nothing to lose, so they might as well be honest and honorable. Unlike George Galloway, whose Respect Party appears to stand for precisely the opposite.
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As a Baltimore resident and fan of some of his work (Homicide, Generation Kill), I feel pretty ambivalent about the idea of David Simon as voice of/for the city. Simon hasn’t been a crime reporter for 20 years; while viewers from elsewhere find authenticity in The Wire and The Corner, I’m not sure whether he still has a finger on the pulse of crime and other problems in Baltimore. (I have no idea where he lives now, but he used to live in my old neighborhood, a primarily white, gentrified space nowhere near the mean streets that everyone credits him with understanding and interpreting for HBO.) Even if he does, being a crime reporter, screenwriter, and television producer doesn’t give him any particular expertise in political or economic analysis. I find MSM’s coverage of Baltimore to be troubling from start to finish, to put it mildly.
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I have a lot of respect for Simon’s work and I loved The Wire, but it’s scary when people think they understand a real city based on a TV show. I was thinking about you in reading the Baltimore stuff, because I know how angry and frustrated I got at the coverage of the Ferguson protests. It’s the essence of journalistic laziness and pandering to the public’s willingness to listen to celebrities, rather than giving the mic to the people who live there and know the history and setting. I’ve seen some people I know commenting on Baltimore, people I think have the expertise, but they’re overwhelmed by the rest.
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It is scary when people think of Baltimore, they think The Wire but I think Simon has butted heads with the mayor over his depiction of Baltimore. It was a well known dispute and I’m not sure if Simon even lives there anymore. I will admit I love to read what he has to say but that’s true with anything and not just Baltimore. However, I don’t always agree with him….
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“Listen, I’m not sure if the Prince wanting to fuck a rose is supposed to be bestiality or symbolism. I don’t approve of either one of those things, but either way…”
*dies*
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Alexandra Erin rocks. And she can even talk Aristotle ;).
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I definitely need to pay more attention to her blog. 😉
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It is so, so awesome.
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I have to agree with jmc and I’m glad she said something. The media is the problem and will always be the problem, in how they shape the narrative regarding Baltimore or anything for that matter. Just thinking about the election season ahead of us, the media control who we hear the most from, they control who gets picked for debates and they control their image. Terrifying stuff and sorry to go off topic.
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I was nodding my head at jmc’s comment and somehow forgot to write anything. Agree completely, and off to rectify that.
The media loves horse races and inside politics. Even the less sensationalist outlets are covering those aspects the most. And when they do write something about policy positions, they make it so boring, and usually they cram a bunch of information into one article or segment, so if you miss it, forget catching it on a repeat.
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